Maternity module Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Maternity module - Essay Example Pregnant women should also drink enough water to support blood volume increases and also to help avoid dehydration. Some supplements with folic acid and iodine are also recommended. Pregnant women should limit discretionary foods and drinks which has amount of saturated fats added salts and sugars. QUESTION 4. Develop a nutrition care plan for the patient with hyperemesis. Why does hyperemesis occur? (Hyperemesis – prolonged, persistent vomiting associated with an increase in the maternal free thyroid hormone) The exact cause of hyperemesis is unknown, but some of the contributing factors include: increased estrogen levels, high level of human chorionic gonadotropin and gastrointestinal changes associated with pregnancy. Other factors like stress and anxiety may trigger acute morning sickness. To control this condition, the pregnant women should include more protein and complex carbohydrate such as cheese, milk and nuts in their diet several times in a day. They should avoid food with fatty acid. It is also recommended that they drink plenty of water and get as much rest as possible. A. During Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome ovaries are formed that contain follicles with hormones that cause different changes in the woman bode. The disorders in women hormonal production during Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome usually cause women infertility in 75% of cases. The main reason of infertility during PCOS is anovulation, that occurs when ovaries do not release an oocyte and ovulation cannot occur. A. The risk of complication during pregnancies is higher in multiparity pregnancy. Study has shown that maternal mortality increases steadily from fifth to tenth pregnancy. Repeated births and breast feeding takes toll of the level of micronutrient in women body. For instance, Study has shown that 72% of multiparous women suffer from iron deficiencies. For women to go through pregnancy without iron deficiency, she should have mobilisable body iron stores of at least 500gm